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Immunology/BE Seminar: “Engineering Next-Generation CAR-T Cells for Cancer Immunotherapy” (Yvonne Chen)

November 17, 2020 at 4:00 PM - 5:00 PM
Details
Date: November 17, 2020
Time: 4:00 PM - 5:00 PM
Event Category: SeminarColloquium
  • Event Tags:
  • Organizer
    Bioengineering
    Phone: 215-898-8501

    This event is part of the Penn Institute for Immunology Colloquium seminar series and is co-hosted by the Department of Bioengineering. This virtual event will be held on Bluejeans.

    Attend the live seminar via this link. Or download the Bluejeans app and and enter ID: wxbzgity

    Contact ifiadmin@pennmedicine.upenn.edu with any questions.

    The adoptive transfer of T cells expressing chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) has demonstrated clinical efficacy in the treatment of advanced cancers, with anti-CD19 CAR-T cells achieving up to 90% complete remission among patients with relapsed B-cell malignancies. However, challenges such as antigen escape and immunosuppression limit the long-term efficacy of adoptive T-cell therapy. Here, I will discuss the development of next-generation T cells that can target multiple cancer antigens and resist immunosuppression, thereby increasing the robustness of therapeutic T cells against tumor defense mechanisms. Specifically, I will discuss the development of multi-input receptors and T cells that can interrogate intracellular antigens. I will also discuss the engineering of T cells that can effectively convert TGF-beta from a potent immunosuppressive cytokine into a T-cell stimulant. This presentation will highlight the potential of synthetic biology in generating novel mammalian cell systems with multifunctional outputs for therapeutic applications.