CIS Seminar: “Efficient Probabilistically Checkable Proofs from High-Dimensional Expanders”
February 18, 2025 at 3:30 PM - 4:30 PM
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Details
Date:
February 18, 2025
Time:
3:30 PM - 4:30 PM
Organizer
Computer and Information Science
Phone:
215-898-8560
Email:
cherylh@cis.upenn.edu
Website:
View Organizer Website
The PCP theorem, proved in the 90’s, shows how to encode a proof for any theorem into a format where the theorem’s correctness can be verified by making only a constant number of queries to the proof. This result is a significant milestone in computer science and has important implications for approximation algorithms, cryptography, and cloud computing.
In this talk, I will cover some exciting progress on constructing efficient PCPs. My work gives a systematic way to construct PCPs, improving upon the state-of-the-art PCP constructions from nearly 20 years ago. This implies that many well-known approximation algorithms are nearly-optimal under well-believed complexity-theoretic conjectures. In the process, we also solve various conjectures in property testing and distributed computing. These advances are facilitated by the newly-emerging theory of high-dimensional expansion and draw upon connections with various areas of theoretical computer science and mathematics.

