Salps and siphonophores are widespread marine animals that occur in centimeters to meters-long colonial chains and employ multiple, pulsed swimming jets. We use a combination of approaches including in situ and lab experiments, flow visualizations and custom high-speed camera systems to understand the morphology, kinematics and fluid mechanics that underpin efficient movement in these colonial chains. Our results over the past decade show that: 1) kinematics drive effective fluid refill and maneuverability, 2) coordination among swimming units produces different swimming modes and enhances efficiency and, 3) diverse colony architectures give rise to a range of performance solutions. Colonial salps and siphonophores are a model system for understanding structure-fluid interactions in multi-jet locomotion. Our studies using 3D videography in the ocean will hopefully further our understanding of coordinated pulsed jets, and elucidate design principles optimized by nature.